NEMATODES

My Response to 2007 DPR Fumigation Requirements

In need of field evaluation: Five examples of how to replant perennials without fumigation

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

NEMATODES
Root knot nematode
Ring nematode
Root lesion nematode
Dagger nematode

PSDD

THE REPLANT PROBLEM
Section I
Section II
Section III

GUIDELINES FOR USE OF SOIL FUMIGANTS AND THEIR ALTERNATIVES WHEN REPLANTING TREES & VINES

IPM GUIDELINES FOR REPLANTING
Grapes
Prunus
   2002
   2004
   2005
   2006

   2007
   2008
Walnut

PUBLICATIONS LIST   (Indexed)

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INTRODUCTION

Dr. Michael V. McKenry is a University of California, Riverside nematologist located at the Kearney Agricultural Center in Parlier.  His primary research focus is the damage and control of nematodes attacking perennial crops. He has been involved in the development of pathogenicity data for tree fruits and vines with nematodes such as Pratylenchus vulnus, Meloidogyne spp., and Mesocriconema xenoplax. He has been involved in screening tree and vine rootstocks for resistance to various nematode species and the development of nematode host lists for cover crops. Dr. McKenry is involved in the use of plant extracts as a method of nematode control. Complex diseases such as Bacterial Canker Complex of Prunus spp. and the general replant problem of tree and vine crops are also of major interest.

NEMATODES

THE REPLANT PROBLEM AND ITS MANAGEMENT
(You will need Adobe© Acrobat© Reader™ to open this file.) 

SECTION I
  A.  Introduction
  B. Characterization of RP
        B-1. Descriptions and Photographs
        B-2. Symptoms of the Replant Problem
  C. Historical Perspectives
  D.  A Working Hypothesis for RP – Four Components Described
  E.  Relative Incidence of the Four Components of RP in California
         E-1. Crop-Related Incidence of Specific Soil Pests and Diseases
         E-2. Spatial and Regional Incidence of Soil Pests and Diseases
         E-3. More on the Rejection Component of RP
  F.  Current Management Methods of RP
         F-1. Absence of an IPM Approach with Predictability
         F-2. Fallow Periods
         F-3. Soil Profile Modification and Fumigation

       F-4. Strip, Spot or Solid Treatments

SECTION II
  G.  Experimental Methods and Methods
         G-1. Field Trials
         G-2. Small Experimental Plots
         G-3. Commercial Plots
  H.  Results and Discussion
         H-1. Comparison of More than 135 Potential Alternatives to Solve Components of RP
         H-2. Characteristics of Specific Treatment Approaches Evaluated
  I.  Methods that Kill Remnant Woody Roots and the Implications
         I-1. Anaerobic Conditions
         -2. Physical Removal of Remnant Roots
         I-3. Root Penetrating Soil Fumigants
         I-4. Systemic Herbicides Plus 18 Mo Fallow
         I-5. Experiences With Packages of Specific Treatments
  J.  Best Management Methods for Specific Tree/Vine Situations
  K.  Future Management Methods that Need Field Evaluation with Juglans, Prunus and Vitis
 
L.  Field-Grown Nursery Crops
  M. Literature Cited

SECTION III
  N.  Appendix

PORTABLE SOIL DRENCHING DEVICE   (PSDD)

GUIDELINES FOR USE OF SOIL FUMIGANTS AND THEIR ALTERNATIVES WHEN REPLANTING TREES & VINES

IPM GUIDELINES FOR REPLANTING
Grapes
Prunus:   2002     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008
Walnut

PUBLICATIONS LIST (Indexed)

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